When Six- to 14-Month Old Infants Are Placed in the Middle

question 175

Multiple Choice

When six- to 14-month old infants are placed in the middle of a visual cliff, they usually

• A) remain still.
• B) move to the shallow side of the apparatus.
• C) move to the deep side of the apparatus.
• D) approach their mothers when called, whether that requires moving to the shallow or deep side.

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Definitions:

Defense Mechanism

Psychological strategies employed unconsciously to protect oneself from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings.

Desire to Harm

An intention or inclination to cause physical, emotional, or psychological injury to others.

Potency Bias

The tendency to perceive or attribute more strength, influence, or efficacy to a cause or actor than is warranted based on evidence.

Defense Mechanism

Psychological strategies employed by individuals to cope with reality and maintain self-image.