Three-Year-Old Josh Has Been Classically Conditioned to Salivate to a Bell.We

question 714

Multiple Choice

Three-year-old Josh has been classically conditioned to salivate to a bell.We now clap our hands and then ring the bell.Little Josh will soon learn to salivate when we clap our hands because of

• A) the law of effect.
• B) shaping.
• C) higher-order conditioning.
• D) instrumental conditioning.

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Definitions:

Developmental Process

Refers to the sequence of growth or evolution of a system, organism, or group over time.

Kivlighan's Study

A specific research study or series of studies conducted by psychologist D. Martin Kivlighan, focusing on aspects of group dynamics, therapy, or related psychological fields.

Group Causalities

Refers to the causes and effects that arise specifically from the dynamics and interactions within groups.

Premature Terminations

Situations where a process, relationship, or agreement is ended sooner than planned or expected, often abruptly.