What Do Positive and Negative Reinforcement Have in Common

question 174

Multiple Choice

What do positive and negative reinforcement have in common?

• A)They both have aversive qualities.
• B)They both have unpredictable qualities.
• C)They both lead to a decrease in response frequencies.
• D)They both lead to an increase in response frequencies.

Apply the concept of comparative advantage to determine trade patterns between nations.

Identify factors that influence a nation's decision to specialize in the production of certain goods.

Analyze the impact of specialization and trade on a nation's production and consumption.

Recognize the role of tariffs, quotas, and non-tariff barriers in international trade.

---

Definitions:

Subjective Estimates

Personal evaluations or assessments based on individual experience, perception, or opinion, rather than objective data.

Situation Factors

External circumstances or conditions that can influence an individual's behavior or outcomes in a given context.

Field Theory

A psychological theory proposing that one's behavior is a function of an individual’s field of social influences.

Person-Object

Not a widely established term within psychological or educational literature, possibly referring to the interaction or relationship between a person and an object.