Gayle and Charles Have Found That Scolding and Spankings Reduce

question 453

Multiple Choice

Gayle and Charles have found that scolding and spankings reduce their children's misbehaviors.Thus, these unpleasant consequences of scoldings and spankings would be considered

• A) positive punishments.
• B) negative punishments.
• C) negative reinforcements.
• D) response cost.

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Definitions:

Western Cultures

Cultures primarily located in the Western hemisphere, characterized by values such as individualism, democracy, and a market economy.

Reciting

Reciting involves verbally repeating something from memory, often to practice or demonstrate knowledge.

Numbers List

refers to a sequential arrangement of numbers, typically used for organization, reference, or computational purposes.

Nonsense Syllables

A set of sounds with no assigned meaning, used in psychological experiments to study memory and learning.