Which of the Following Hemodynamic Changes Are Commonly Seen in a Patient

question 9

Multiple Choice

Which of the following hemodynamic changes are commonly seen in a patient with pulmonary edema?
1) Increased pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP)
2) Increased pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR)
3) Decreased mean pulmonary artery pressure (PA)
4) Decreased cardiac output (CO)

• A)1, 4
• B)2, 3
• C)1, 2, 3
• D)1, 2, 3, 4

---

Definitions:

Ethical Terms

Concepts, words, or phrases that are related to principles of right and wrong conduct, morality, and values.

Internal Values

Core beliefs or principles that guide an individual's behavior and decisions from within.

Personal Standards

The set of expectations and values that an individual holds for themselves regarding their behavior, accomplishments, and ethics.

Values Formation

The process through which individuals develop their set of personal principles, morals, and ideals, often influenced by their surroundings, experiences, and education.