If a Group of People Were Systematically Discriminated Against in the Past,which

question 35

Multiple Choice

If a group of people were systematically discriminated against in the past,which of the following would constitute an affirmative action policy designed as a remedy to help the members of this group overcome the legacy of discrimination?

• A)a hiring policy that favors those with relatives working in government
• B)a college admissions policy that gives preferential treatment to members of the group
• C)a color-blind job application process to give members of this group an equal chance
• D)a policy that gives extra weight to votes cast by members of the group

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Definitions:

Efficiency Wages

A concept in economics where employers pay higher than the market equilibrium wage to increase worker productivity, loyalty, and quality.

Labor Unions

Organizations representing the collective interests of workers in negotiations with employers over wages, benefits, and working conditions.

Surplus

The amount by which production, resources, or inventory exceeds the actual demand or use.

Labor

The human effort, both physical and mental, used in the production process to create goods or provide services.