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Consider a string with several rocks tied along its length at equally spaced intervals. You whirl the string overhead so that the rocks follow circular paths. Compared with a rock at the end of the string, a rock at the middle moves
Nuclear DNA
The DNA contained within the nucleus of a cell, encoding for the majority of the organism's genetic information.
Cell Nucleus
A membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells that contains most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules.
Mitochondrial DNA
The small circular DNA found in mitochondria, which are the energy-producing organelles within cells, passed down maternally.
Base Pairs
Pairs of nitrogenous bases that connect the complementary strands of DNA or RNA, consisting of adenine with thymine (or uracil in RNA) and cytosine with guanine.
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