A Laser Cannot Emit More Energy Than Is Put into It

question 61

Multiple Choice

A laser cannot emit more energy than is put into it. But in instances where stored energy can be released in a very short time, the laser

• A)puts out more energy than is put into it.
• B)has a greater power output than power input.
• C)both of these
• D)neither of these

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Definitions:

Probability

A measure of the likelihood that a specific event will occur, often expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 1 represents certainty.

Von Neumann-Morgenstern Utility Function

A mathematical model that represents an individual's preference structure in a way that allows for measurable utility and decision-making under uncertainty.

Expected Utility Maximizer

An economic agent who makes choices under uncertainty to maximize their expected satisfaction or utility.

Wealth

The abundance of valuable financial assets or physical possessions which can be converted into a form that can be used for transactions.