While Books That Are Often Held Up as Classics in the U.S.educational

question 25

Multiple Choice

While books that are often held up as classics in the U.S.educational system-such as Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn-are widely regarded as being universally applicable,writing by marginalized groups-such as Maya Angelou's I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings-is often considered:

• A)a particular perspective
• B)inferior to white writing
• C)superior to white writing
• D)unbiased and objective

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Definitions:

Investigator Expectancies

Preconceived notions or expectations by researchers that could potentially influence the outcome of a study.

Demand Characteristics

Subtle cues or signals in an experimental setup that influence participants' expectations or behaviors, potentially biasing the study's outcomes.

Independent Variable

In an experiment, the variable that is manipulated or changed by the researcher to observe its effects on the dependent variable.

Experimenter Expectancies

The influence that the researcher's expectations can have on the outcome of a study, potentially biasing results if not properly controlled.