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Choose the aqueous solution below with the lowest freezing point.These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should assume ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable.
Highest-Energy Structure
The conformation or arrangement of atoms in a molecule that has the highest potential energy, often least stable, compared to other conformations.
Molecular Collision
The process in which two or more particles (atoms, ions, molecules) come into close enough proximity to affect each other's trajectories or engage in a chemical reaction.
Activation Energy
The minimum amount of energy required to initiate a chemical reaction or the energy barrier to the reaction's progress.
Reaction-Energy Diagram
A graphical representation showing the energy of a system as reactants transform into products during a chemical reaction, usually highlighting energy barriers and stable intermediates.
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