Consider a Class That Uses the Following Variables to Implement

question 26

Multiple Choice

Consider a class that uses the following variables to implement an array-based stack:
String [ ] s = new String[100];
Int top = -1;//Note top == -1 indicates stack is empty
A method that implements a void push(String x) operation can be written as

• A) if (top == s.length-1)
• Throw new RuntimeException("Overflow");
• Top ++;
• S[top] = x;
• B) if (top == s.length.
• Throw new RuntimeException("Overflow".;
• Top ++;
• S[top] = x;
• C) if (top == s.length-1.
• Throw new RuntimeException("Overflow".;
• S[top] = x;
• Top ++;
• D) if (top == s.length.
• Throw new RuntimeException("Overflow".;
• S[top] = x;
• Top ++;

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Definitions:

Net Capital Gains

The profit from the sale of assets or investments after subtracting any losses, important for tax calculations.

Net Operating Loss

A situation in which a company's allowable tax deductions are greater than its taxable income within a tax period, leading to a negative taxable income.

Charitable Deduction

A tax deduction given for donations made to qualifying charitable organizations.

Estimated Payment

Payments made to cover taxes on income not subject to withholding, like earnings from self-employment, often paid quarterly to avoid underpayment penalties.