According to the Expectancy Model,performance Is a Result of

question 27

Multiple Choice

According to the expectancy model,performance is a result of

• A) valence.
• B) the need for achievement,affiliation,and power.
• C) the strength of hygiene and motivation factors.
• D) the need for existence,relatedness,and growth.
• E) individual effort,ability,and environmental forces.

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Definitions:

Dependent Variable

The outcome variable in an experiment or study whose changes are dependent on manipulations made to the independent variable(s).

Type II Error

The error that occurs when a statistical test fails to reject a false null hypothesis—essentially, a false negative.

Null Hypothesis

A hypothesis that suggests there is no significant difference or relationship between specified groups or variables, serving as a default position until evidence suggests otherwise.

Sampling Error

The error that occurs due to selecting a sample instead of conducting a census of the entire population, leading to discrepancies between the sample and population parameters.