Examlex
The money market is in equilibrium when there is no excess supply of or excess demand for bonds.
Consumer Surplus
The misalignment between the price consumers are willing to allocate for a good or service and the price they actually allocate.
Producer Surplus
The difference between what producers are willing to sell a good for and the actual market price they receive, representing the profit producers make.
Tax
A compulsory charge by the government on individuals or entities' income, property, or goods, used to fund public services and government obligations.
Deadweight Loss
Deadweight loss refers to the loss of economic efficiency when the equilibrium outcome is not achievable or is not achieved in the market.
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