Match Each Term with the Correct Statement Below

question 95

Multiple Choice

Match each term with the correct statement below.
-The result when two similarly situated taxpayers are taxed the same.

• A)Average tax rate
• B)Effective tax rate
• C)Horizontal equity
• D)Marginal tax rate
• E)Progressive rate structure
• F)Proportional rate structure
• G)Regressive rate structure
• H)Tax avoidance
• I)Tax evasion
• J)Vertical equity

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Definitions:

Normal Good

A type of good for which demand increases as the income of the consumer increases, showing a positive relationship between income and demand.

Demand Function

A mathematical formula that describes the relationship between the quantity of a good or service demanded and its price, along with other factors like income and the prices of related goods.

Substitution Effect

The effect observed when consumers replace more expensive items with cheaper alternatives due to changes in relative price levels, affecting demand for goods.

Utility Function

Describes how different combinations of goods or services (or different outcomes) provide levels of satisfaction or utility to an individual.