What Is a Market Failure

question 14

Multiple Choice

What is a market failure?

• A)It refers to the inability of the market to allocate resources efficiently up to the point where marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost.
• B)It refers to the inability of the market to allocate resources efficiently up to the point where marginal social benefit equals marginal private cost.
• C)It refers to a situation where an entire sector of the economy (for example, the airline industry)collapses because of some unforeseen event.
• D)It refers to a breakdown in a market economy because of widespread corruption in government.

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Definitions:

Financial Leverage

The use of borrowed funds to increase the potential return on investment, amplifying both potential gains and losses.

Fixed Cash Outflows

Regular, set payments made by a business, such as rent, salary payments, and loan repayments.

Operating Leverage

An indicator of how increases in revenue lead to rises in operational profit, reflecting the company's balance of fixed to variable expenses.

Fixed Costs

Expenses that do not vary with production level or sales volume, such as rent, salaries, and insurance premiums.