Economists Argue That the Level of Pollution Should Be

question 63

Multiple Choice

Economists argue that the level of pollution should be

• A) reduced completely to zero because by definition, it is a negative external effect.
• B) ignored because it has always been present since the beginning of history.
• C) reduced to the point where the marginal benefit of pollution reduction is equal to the marginal cost of pollution reduction to society.
• D) best determined by elected officials who can speak on behalf of the public.

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Definitions:

CS

Conditioning Stimulus; in conditioning, it's the stimulus that, when paired with an unconditioned stimulus, can elicit a conditioned response.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally triggers a reflexive or unlearned response.

Salivation

The secretion of saliva, often in response to the sight, smell, or taste of food, which is part of the digestive process.

Food

Any nutritious substance that humans or animals eat or drink to maintain life and growth.