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If there is pollution in producing a product, then the market equilibrium price is too high and equilibrium quantity is too low.
Economies of Scale
Describe the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to the scale of their operations, typically resulting in reduced costs per unit with increased output.
Long-run Average Total Cost
The average cost per unit of output when all inputs, even physical capital, are adjustable, over a sufficient time period.
Economies of Scale
Cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, characterized by a reduction in average cost per unit when output is increased.
Diseconomies of Scale
The phenomenon where production costs per unit increase as the volume of output increases.
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