There Is a Difference Between Who Is Legally Required to Send

question 48

Multiple Choice

There is a difference between who is legally required to send a tax payment to the government and who bears the burden of the tax. Which of the following would have the most impact on who bears the burden of an excise tax?

• A) whether the tax is imposed by the federal government or a state government
• B) whether the tax is based on the ability-to-pay principle or the benefits-received principle
• C) The motive for the tax. If the tax is designed to raise revenue, more of the burden will fall on firms. If the tax is designed to achieve a social objective (for example, to discourage smoking) more of the burden will fall on consumers.
• D) the elasticity of demand for the item that is taxed

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Definitions:

Sustainability Focus

An approach centered on ecological and social responsibility in business practices to ensure long-term environmental health and viability.

Carbon Tax System

An environmental policy instrument that places a tax on carbon dioxide emissions, aiming to reduce the impact of climate change by encouraging reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.

Price of Emissions

Concerns the cost associated with releasing pollutants into the environment, often factored into the production costs for companies under environmental regulations.

Differential Pricing

A pricing strategy where a company charges different prices for the same product or service based on various factors like market segment, purchase volume, or buying behavior.