Article Summary In an Attempt to Discourage Smoking, New York City Mayor

question 215

Multiple Choice

Article Summary
In an attempt to discourage smoking, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg proposed a bill which would set a $10.50 minimum price for a pack of cigarettes. The bill would also prohibit retailers from offering any discounts such as 2-for-1 offers or accepting discount coupons. New York City already has the highest cigarette tax in the country, at $5.85 per pack, and the state of New York is one of many which already require cigarettes be marked up by a specified percentage. This bill is a companion to one which would require stores to keep tobacco products hidden from sight. Although the bills are expected to be challenged in court, a precedent has been set in Rhode Island, where a court upheld a ruling allowing the city of Providence to forbid retailers from accepting coupons and offering discounts on cigarettes.
Source: Vivian Yee, "Bloomberg Seeks End to Cheap Cigarettes," New York Times, March 26, 2013.
-Refer to the Article Summary. The minimum price of $10.50 per pack of cigarettes being proposed by mayor Bloomberg would have which of the following effects on the market for cigarettes?

• A) Consumer surplus will increase.
• B) Producer surplus will increase.
• C) Deadweight loss will increase.
• D) Market efficiency will increase.

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Definitions:

Data Packets

Small blocks of data transmitted over a network, each containing both payload (the actual data) and control information.

Router

A networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, directing traffic on the Internet by at least analyzing its network address.

Network Infrastructure

The hardware and software resources of an entire network that enable network connectivity, communication, operations, and management.

Routers

Devices that forward data packets between computer networks, performing traffic directing functions on the Internet.