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In a two-good, two country world, if one country has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods, it cannot benefit by trading with the other country.
Auction
A public sale in which goods or services are sold to the highest bidder.
Total Surplus
The combined total of consumer and producer surplus, indicating the overall net gain to society from producing and consuming goods and services.
Producer Surplus
The difference between what producers are willing to sell a product for and the price they actually receive.
Equilibrium Price
The selling price where the quantity of goods on offer is equal to the quantity consumers want to buy.
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