Table 2-21 -Refer to Table 2-25. This Table Shows the Number of Shows

question 198

Essay

Table 2-21

-Refer to Table 2-25. This table shows the number of labor hours required to produce a motorcycle and a guitar in Ireland and Scotland.
a. Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of motorcycles?
b. Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of guitars?
c. What is Ireland's opportunity cost of producing one motorcycle?
d. What is Scotland's opportunity cost of producing one motorcycle?
e. What is Ireland's opportunity cost of producing one guitar?
f. What is Scotland's opportunity cost of producing one guitar?
g. If each country specializes in the production of the product in which it has a comparative advantage, who should produce motorcycles?
h. If each country specializes in the production of the product in which it has a comparative advantage, who should produce guitars?

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Definitions:

Cycle Inventory

Cycle inventory refers to the portion of inventory that companies hold to fulfill regular sales orders, rotating regularly with demand.

Managerial Levers

are tools or mechanisms that managers can pull to influence the performance, direction, or strategy of a business, such as policy adjustments, operational changes, or incentive schemes.

Fixed Cost

Expenses that do not vary with the level of production or sales, such as rent, salaries, and insurance, providing a base level of costs in an operation.

Transportation

The act or process of moving people or goods from one place to another using various modes such as vehicles, trains, ships, or airplanes.