In 2012, Over 75 Percent of the Revenue of the U.S

question 231

Multiple Choice

In 2012, over 75 percent of the revenue of the U.S. federal government was raised through

• A) individual income and social insurance taxes.
• B) property and social insurance taxes.
• C) sales and corporate income taxes.
• D) individual income and property taxes.

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Definitions:

Generalization Gradient

A concept in psychology and behavioral science describing the decrease in response strength with increasing difference from the original conditioned stimulus.

Discrimination Learning

The process of learning to respond differently to various stimuli, distinguishing between those that are rewarded and those that are not.

Stimulus Generalization

The tendency for the conditioned response to be evoked by stimuli that are similar to the stimulus to which the response was originally conditioned.

Second-order Conditioning

A form of learning where a stimulus that initially had no significance becomes conditioned as a result of being paired with another stimulus that already induces a conditioned response.