Arnie Ziffel has $20 per week to spend on any combination of pineapples and green tea. The price of a pineapple is $4 and the price of a bottle of green tea is $2. The table below shows Arnie's utility values. Use the table to answer the questions that follow the table.
a. Complete the table by filling in the blank spaces.
b. Suppose Arnold purchases 4 pineapples and 2 bottles of green tea. Is he consuming the optimal consumption bundle? If so, explain why. If not, what combination should he buy and why?
Definitions:
Shaping
A technique in behavioral psychology involving the successive reinforcement of behaviors that approximate the desired behavior.
Negative Reinforcement
A process in learning whereby the likelihood of a behavior is increased by removing or avoiding a negative outcome or stimuli.
Secondary Learning
Learning that builds on previously acquired knowledge, skills, or understanding, often involving the application of basic concepts to new situations.
Learned Helplessness
A condition in which a person suffers from a sense of powerlessness, arising from a traumatic event or persistent failure to succeed, leading to the belief that one's actions have no effect on outcomes.
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