Bob Is Shopping in Carl's Hardware Store When a Nail

question 37

Essay

Bob is shopping in Carl's Hardware Store when a nail gun in use by Dan, one of Carl's employees, fires without warning and hits Bob in the leg. Carl checks the gun and discovers that it was assembled improperly. Bob files a suit against Eagle Tools, Inc., the manufacturer of the gun, for product liability, on the ground of strict liability. What are the elements for an action based on strict liability? In whose favor is the court likely to rule and why?​

---

Definitions:

Marginal Productivity Theory

A principle in economics that suggests the payment to a factor of production (like labor or capital) corresponds to its marginal productivity, which is the additional output generated by one more unit of that factor.

Income Distribution

The way in which total income is shared among individuals or groups within a society.

Perfect Competition

A market structure characterized by a large number of small firms, identical products sold by all firms, freedom of entry and exit, and perfect information about prices and products.

P = MC

The condition where the price of a good equals its marginal cost, representing an equilibrium in perfect competition markets.