Examlex
Since the costs of producing an intermediate product do not change regardless of whether the intermediate product is sold or processed further, these costs are not considered in deciding whether to further process a product.
Unlearned Reinforcer
An unlearned reinforcer, also known as a primary reinforcer, is a stimulus that naturally and intrinsically provides reinforcement or a favorable outcome without the need for learning.
Primary Reinforcer
A primary reinforcer is a stimulus that satisfies basic survival needs without prior learning; examples include food, water, and shelter.
Conditioned Reinforcer
A stimulus that gains its reinforcing power through its association with a primary reinforcer; also known as a secondary reinforcer.
Instinctive
Related to or denoting behavior that is innate and automatic, not learned from experience.
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