Which of the Following Is Not True in Regards to Direct

question 164

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not true in regards to direct materials for a bakery?

• A) Flour and sugar would probably be direct materials.
• B) Eggs would probably be a direct material.
• C) Oil to lubricate factory machines would not be a direct material.
• D) Paper cupcake liners,that become part of the product,must be accounted for as direct materials.

Distinguish between people-oriented and task-oriented leadership styles.

Identify the behavioral perspective of leadership and its two dimensions.

Understand the role of leadership substitutes in the leadership process.

Grasp the concept of transactional and transformational leadership and their characteristics.

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Definitions:

Successive Approximations

A method in behaviorism used to shape behavior by rewarding actions that are progressively closer to the desired behavior.

Shaping

A method of conditioning whereby successive approximations toward a desired behavior are reinforced, gradually leading to the acquisition of the target behavior.

Primary Reinforcers

Primary reinforcers refer to stimuli that satisfy basic survival needs and do not require learning to become pleasurable or desirable, such as food, water, and warmth.

Aversive Stimuli

Unpleasant or noxious stimuli used in behavioral conditioning to elicit a negative response, teaching the subject to avoid the stimuli.