The Shape of Generalization Gradients Shows That Two Very Similar

question 42

Multiple Choice

The shape of generalization gradients shows that two very similar stimuli are _____, while two very different stimuli are _____.

• A) expected to produce similar consequences; expected to produce different consequences
• B) expected to produce different consequences; expected to produce similar consequences
• C) difficult to tell apart; easy to tell apart
• D) easy to tell apart; difficult to tell apart

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Definitions:

Observational Learning Approach

A theory suggesting that people can learn new behaviors by watching others without direct experience.

Behaviorism

A branch of psychology that studies observable behaviors rather than internal subjective experiences, emphasizing the effects of external stimuli on responses.

Clinical Case Studies

Detailed examinations of individuals or groups from a clinical or medical perspective, often used to explore complex issues or conditions.

Degree of Modeling

The extent to which an individual or system is used as an example or standard for imitation or comparison.