In Several Studies,participants Were Given a List of Related Words

question 30

Multiple Choice

In several studies,participants were given a list of related words to learn,such as DREAM,AWAKE,REST,TIRED.When later asked if they recognized the "theme" word (e.g. ,SLEEP) ,which had never been presented,it was found that they:

• A)often falsely recognized the theme word.
• B)usually correctly rejected the theme word.
• C)falsely recognized the theme word but failed to recognize the studied words.
• D)falsely recognized novel,unrelated words.

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Definitions:

Long-Term Memory

A type of memory responsible for the storage of information for an extended period, ranging from a few minutes to a lifetime.

Short-Term Memory

The skill of maintaining a compact set of facts in an immediate, accessible state within the mind for a temporary phase.

Implicit Memory

A type of long-term memory that enables people to perform tasks without conscious awareness of these previous experiences.

Explicit Memory

A type of long-term memory involving the conscious recollection of facts and experiences, such as remembering a specific event or information.