Five-Year-Old Juliann Has Learned That Loud Thunder Usually Follows a Bolt

question 34

Multiple Choice

Five-year-old Juliann has learned that loud thunder usually follows a bolt of lightning.As soon as he sees lightning,he covers his ears to avoid the loud thunder.According to the two-factor theory of avoidance learning,covering his ears is reinforced because:

• A)it stops him from seeing the lighting.
• B)he starts to believe there will not be any thunder.
• C)it removes the fear that has become associated with the thunder.
• D)it removes the fear that has become associated with the lighting.

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Definitions:

Gas Exchange

The biological process through which different gases (like oxygen and carbon dioxide) are transferred in opposite directions across a respiratory surface.

Erythrocytes

Red blood cells that carry oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs.

Nuclei

The plural of nucleus, referring to the membrane-bound organelles that contain the genetic material in eukaryotic cells.

Mammalian

Pertaining to mammals, a class of warm-blooded animals characterized by the presence of mammary glands, which females use to feed their young.