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If we lower taxes today but raise them in the future,if
,present wealth remains unchanged and consumption does not change.
Random Assignment
A technique for assigning individuals to different groups in an experiment using randomization, to ensure that every participant has an equal chance of being placed in any group.
Cause-effect Inferences
Logical deductions that suggest a relationship where one event (the cause) leads to the occurrence of another event (the effect).
External Validity
The extent to which research findings can be generalized to settings or groups outside the study.
Confounding Variables
External factors that can influence both the dependent and independent variables, potentially biasing the results of a study.
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