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Exhibit 19-8
USE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION FOR THE NEXT PROBLEM(S)

question 48

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Exhibit 19-8
USE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION FOR THE NEXT PROBLEM(S)
Zeco Company has the following financial statements for year ending 12/31/2009.  Sales 1,000,000 Cost of Goods Sold 750,000 Gross Profit 250,000 Depreciation 100,000 Operating Expenses 70,000 Administration Exp. 65,000 Operating Profit 15,000 Interest Expense  Profit Before Taxes 8,000 Taxes 7,0002,800 Net Income 4,200 Dividends 3,200\begin{array}{lr}\text { Sales } & 1,000,000 \\\text { Cost of Goods Sold } & \underline{750,000 }\\\text { Gross Profit } & 250,000 \\\text { Depreciation } & 100,000 \\\text { Operating Expenses } & 70,000 \\\text { Administration Exp. } & \underline{65,000} \\\text { Operating Profit } & 15,000 \\\text { Interest Expense }\\\\\text { Profit Before Taxes } & \underline{8,000} \\\text { Taxes } & 7,000 \\\\& \underline{2,800} \\\text { Net Income }& 4,200 \\\text { Dividends } & 3,200 \\\end{array}  Assets  Cash 50,000 Accounts Receivable 250,000 Inventory 325,000 Total Current Assets 825,000 Net Fixed Assets 450,000 Total Assets 1,275,000 Liablities  Notes Payable 250,000 Accounts Payable 350,000 Total Current Liab. 800,000 Long Term Debt 225,000 Common Stock 200,000 Retained Earnings 50,000 Total Liab. & Earnings 1,275,000\begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{lll}\text { Assets }\\\hline \text { Cash } & 50,000 \\\text { Accounts Receivable } & 250,000 \\\text { Inventory } & \underline { 325,000} \\ \quad \text { Total Current Assets } & 825,000 \\\text { Net Fixed Assets } & \underline { 450,000} \\ \text { Total Assets } & 1,275,000\\\\\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\text { Liablities }\\\hline \text { Notes Payable } & 250,000 \\\text { Accounts Payable } & \underline { 350,000} \\ \text { Total Current Liab. } & 800,000 \\\text { Long Term Debt } & 225,000 \\\text { Common Stock } & 200,000 \\\text { Retained Earnings } & \underline { 50,000 }\\ \text { Total Liab. \& Earnings } & 1,275,000\end{array}\end{array}
The Zeco Company's industry averages are as follows:
Net Profit Margin = 4.5%; Total Asset Turnover = 0.8; Total Assets/ Equity = 1.5
-Refer to Exhibit 19-8. Calculate the return on equity (ROE) for Zeco Company and the Industry.  Zeco  Industry Average  I. 1.52%0.55% II. 1.68%5.40% III. 2.10%1.80% IV. 6.00%5.40% V. 8.40%9.32%\begin{array}{lcc} & \text { Zeco } & \text { Industry Average } \\\hline \text { I. } & 1.52 \% & 0.55 \% \\\text { II. } & 1.68 \% & 5.40 \% \\\text { III. } & 2.10 \% & 1.80 \% \\\text { IV. } & 6.00 \% & 5.40 \% \\\text { V. } & 8.40 \% & 9.32 \%\end{array}


Definitions:

Proactive Interference

The phenomenon where old information hinders the ability to learn or remember new information.

Implicit Memory

A type of memory that involves unconscious retention and influences behavior without conscious awareness.

False Memories

Distorted or fabricated recollections of events that did not actually happen, often influenced by suggestions or the merging of different memories.

Hypnotic Suggestion

Hypnotic suggestion involves delivering instructions or suggestions to a person under hypnosis, potentially influencing their thoughts, behaviors, or perceptions.

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