Describe the Wisconsin Card - Sorting Test and the Stroop

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The Answer is The Wisconsin Card-Sorting Test consists of four stimulus cards on which are four different shapes and four different colors, as well as varying numbers of items. With minimal instruction (only whether the action taken was correct or incorrect), the patient has to determine the rule for matching their card to one of the stimulus cards-for example, matching based on the color blue, the triangle shape, or the number of stars. The examiner changes the rule once they have achieved 10 successes. The Stroop Test has three trials. The first is reading the names of colors written in black ink; the second requires naming the ink colors depicted in Xs; the last trial requires the patient name the color of the ink while inhibiting the response to read the name of a different color. Because the proponent response is to read, this task requires strong response inhibition to override. Both of these tasks require executive functions; mental flexibility is especially important for the Wisconsin Card-Sorting Test and shifting strategies.

Describe the Wisconsin Card - Sorting Test and the Stroop

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