Which Theory of Cognitive Development Is Based on the Idea

question 29

Multiple Choice

Which theory of cognitive development is based on the idea that perception and cognition rely on a host of distinct processes in the brain?

• A) the Piaget model
• B) the Vygotsky model
• C) the information processing model
• D) the dual encoding model

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Definitions:

Top-Down Budgeting

A budgeting approach where the budget is created by top-level management and then distributed to lower levels for implementation.

Bottom-Up Budgeting

A budgeting process where the budget is prepared with the input and estimates coming from lower-level staff, before being aggregated and approved at higher levels.

Operating Budgets

A financial plan that estimates the expected income and expenses for a specific period in the future, often used to guide business activities.

Continuous Budgets

Budgets that are regularly updated by adding a new period as the current period is completed, facilitating constant financial planning.