The Basic Idea and Rationale Behind the Study of "Knockout

question 112

Multiple Choice

The basic idea and rationale behind the study of "knockout mice" is that ________.

• A) if a gene is used in a particular function, then knocking out the gene should create a deficit in that function
• B) mice who are "knocked out" after receiving a tranquilizer will show diminished recall abilities upon regaining consciousness
• C) researchers cannot manipulate a mouse's genetic composition so as to impact its memory
• D) extremely aggressive mice tend to recall various maze routes better than less aggressive ones

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Definitions:

Framing Error

A mistake made when individuals misinterpret the context or perspective of a decision or problem, often influenced by the way information is presented.

Strategic Opportunism

A business strategy focusing on recognizing and capitalizing on opportunities with flexibility while maintaining a core strategic direction.

Lack-of-participation Error

A mistake or bias that occurs due to the absence or minimal involvement of certain groups or individuals.

Representativeness Bias

A cognitive bias where individuals incorrectly estimate the likelihood of an event by comparing it to an existing prototype in their minds.