In Pavlov's Initial Classical Conditioning Studies, ________ Served as the CS

question 33

Multiple Choice

In Pavlov's initial classical conditioning studies, ________ served as the CS.

• A) the dog
• B) food
• C) salivation
• D) the tone

Appreciate the significance of random assignment in experimental design for causal inference.

Recognize interaction effects in experiments and their implications.

Identify the role of internal validity in establishing causal relationships.

Comprehend the concept and utility of quasi-experiments in psychological research.

---

Definitions:

Social Approval

The positive recognition or endorsement from a social group or society, which can influence individuals' behavior and decisions.

Intense Pressure

A forceful condition that demands a high level of performance or decision-making, often within a constrained timeframe.

Incubation Stage

In creativity and problem-solving, the period in which an individual sets the problem aside and does not consciously think about it, allowing subconscious processes to work.

Sets Aside

To put something away or to reserve it for a specific purpose or later use.