In Operant Conditioning, __________ Is Necessary to Create the Association

question 87

Multiple Choice

In operant conditioning, __________ is necessary to create the association between the stimulus and the repetition of a voluntary response.

• A) reinforcement
• B) the law of negative effect
• C) conditional emotional linkages
• D) a long time delay

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Definitions:

M-nitrophenol

A chemical compound that is a derivative of phenol, featuring a nitro group in the meta position relative to the hydroxyl group, used in the production of dyes, drugs, and explosives.

Structure

The arrangement of atoms within a molecule which defines its specific shape and properties.

Proton NMR

A spectroscopic technique used to determine the structure of organic compounds by analyzing the environment of hydrogen atoms.

Aromatic Ring

A cyclic, planar molecule with delocalized π electrons over the atoms forming the ring, following Huckel's rule.