________ Bias Occurs When Participants or Items Are Not Chosen

question 164

Multiple Choice

________ bias occurs when participants or items are not chosen at random but instead are selected so that an attribute is over- or under-represented.

• A) Response
• B) Reliability
• C) Sampling
• D) Personal

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Definitions:

Complex Sugars

Carbohydrates that consist of long chains of sugar molecules, such as fiber and starches, offering sustained energy.

Stretch Receptors

Sensory receptors that detect stretching within muscles and other tissues, sending signals to the nervous system to inform about movement and position.

Urinary Reflex

The automatic process managing the flow of urine from the bladder, involving signals between the brain and urinary system.

Sphincters

Circular muscles that maintain constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and that relax as required by normal physiological functioning.