Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning Differ from Each Other in That

question 22

Multiple Choice

Classical conditioning and operant conditioning differ from each other in that operant conditioning

• A) involves reflexive or involuntary behavior.
• B) occurs independently of behavior.
• C) occurs only if the response being conditioned has been emitted.
• D) is not contingent on the occurrence of a response.

---

Definitions:

Bacterial Chromosome

The circular DNA molecule within bacteria that contains most of the genetic material required for their cell processes.

Polynucleotide Chain

A sequence of nucleotides that form a part of a nucleic acid molecule, such as DNA or RNA, linked by covalent bonds.

Sugar

A sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrate found in many plants, crucial for energy in living organisms.

Phosphate

A chemical compound containing the phosphate ion, PO4^3-, which plays a critical role in biological systems, including energy transfer and the structure of DNA and RNA.