William James Believed That Introspection Was the Key to Understanding

question 141

True/False

William James believed that introspection was the key to understanding the basic elements of consciousness.

---

Definitions:

Punishment

A consequence applied with the intention of reducing or eliminating an undesired behavior.

Negative Reinforcement

A process in behavioral psychology where the removal of an unfavorable stimulus strengthens a behavior or makes it more likely to occur again in the future.

Punishment

A consequence applied with the aim of reducing the likelihood of a behavior recurring.

Observational Learning

The process of acquiring skills, knowledge, or behavior by observing and imitating others.