Physical Arousal Has to Be Interpreted Cognitively Before It Is

question 174

Multiple Choice

Physical arousal has to be interpreted cognitively before it is experienced as a specific emotion, according to __________

• A) Plutchik.
• B) the James-Lange theory.
• C) the Cannon-Bard theory.
• D) Schachter and Singer.

---

Definitions:

Contrary Evidence

Information or data that challenges, contradicts, or disproves a hypothesis, theory, or prevailing belief.

Recall

The act of retrieving information or events from the past in one's memory, often assessed in psychological tests and experiments.

Empirical Claim

A statement or assertion that can be tested and verified through observation and experimentation.

Quasi-experimental Methods

Research designs that attempt to establish causal relationships without the full control or randomization present in true experiments.