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When Reporting Statistical Significance, How Is This Usually Represented

question 4

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When reporting statistical significance, how is this usually represented?

Appreciate the complexity of schizophrenia's etiology, involving both biological and environmental factors.
Understand the characteristics and diagnostic criteria of different personality disorders.
Identify and describe the symptoms associated with dissociative identity disorder.
Explain the potential causes and contributing factors of personality and dissociative disorders.

Definitions:

Respondent Conditioning

A learning process where an unconditioned stimulus is paired with a neutral stimulus until the neutral stimulus alone elicits a response.

Operant Conditioning

A learning principle that behaviors are influenced by their consequences, including reinforcements and punishments.

Behavior Modification

A process of changing or shaping behavior through various techniques and strategies, often based on principles of learning and conditioning.

Shaping

A behavioral technique involving the reinforcement of successive approximations of a desired behavior until the final target behavior is achieved.

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