Which of the Following MOST Accurately Describes Allport's Concept of a Secondary

question 157

Multiple Choice

Which of the following MOST accurately describes Allport's concept of a secondary trait?

• A) Secondary traits are not genetically determined but are learned through experience.
• B) Secondary traits are unique responses to relatively specific situations.
• C) Secondary traits are common to almost all individuals in all situations.
• D) Secondary traits influence and organize much of an individual's behavior across situations.

Grasp the concept and characteristics of urban culture as studied by the Chicago school.

Differentiate between the social structures of medieval and contemporary cities.

Identify characteristics of city life according to Louis Wirth.

Understand the theoretical frameworks explaining urban growth, including concentric zone theory and human ecology theory.

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Definitions:

Under-reward Inequity

A situation in which an individual perceives that the rewards received are less than the rewards deserved for their efforts, leading to dissatisfaction.

Instrumentality

The belief that performance is directly linked to the attainment of desired outcomes or rewards.

Self-concordance

The degree to which individuals’ goals align with their personal interests and core values, leading to greater motivation and satisfaction.

Benevolents

Individuals who are inclined to perform acts of kindness or charity, often motivated by a genuine desire to help others.