Which of the Following Best Describes Kohlberg's Conventional Level of Moral

question 36

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes Kohlberg's conventional level of moral reasoning?

• A)Moral reasoning is based on the individual's own independent judgments rather than on what others view as wrong or right.
• B)What is right is whatever agrees with the rules established by tradition and by authorities.
• C)Rules should be obeyed based on the established from those in authority.
• D)Moral reasoning is based on perceptions of the likelihood of external rewards and punishments.

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Definitions:

Young-Helmholtz Theory

A theory of color vision that proposes three types of color receptors in the eye, responsible for the perception of red, green, and blue.

Fovea

A small depression in the retina of the eye where visual acuity is highest due to the high concentration of cones, which are responsible for color vision.

Visual Sensitivity

The ability of the visual system to detect and respond to small differences or changes in the visual environment.

Opponent-Process Theory

The theory that opposing retinal processes (red-green, blue-yellow, white-black) enable color vision. For example, some cells are stimulated by green and inhibited by red; others are stimulated by red and inhibited by green.