During Heart Failure

question 112

Multiple Choice

During heart failure,

• A) the Frank-Starling curve is shifted to the left.
• B) the heart pumps out a smaller stroke volume than normal for a given end-diastolic volume.
• C) a compensatory increase in sympathetic activity increases the contractility of the heart to normal in the early stages of the disease.
• D) both (b) and (c) above.
• E) all of these answers.

---

Definitions:

Dysfunctional Turnover

The loss of productive employees who voluntarily leave an organization, negatively affecting its performance.

Functional Turnover

The departure of employees from an organization that is beneficial because it occurs in situations where poor performers leave.

Personal Demands

The specific requirements or expectations that individuals impose upon themselves based on personal standards or goals.

Stress

A physical, mental, or emotional strain or tension resulting from demanding circumstances or perceived threats.