When There Is Excess Na⁺ in the Body

question 105

Multiple Choice

When there is excess Na⁺ in the body,

• A) the plasma volume is expanded, and arterial blood pressure is increased.
• B) as a compensatory measure, the GFR is increased.
• C) as a compensatory measure, urine output decreases
• D) both (a) and (b) above.
• E) all of these answers.

---

Definitions:

Middle Managers

Individuals within an organization who manage the work of subordinate staff and report to higher management.

Department Head

A managerial position responsible for overseeing all activities within a specific department, ensuring goals are met, and managing departmental resources and personnel.

Team Leader

A person who leads, guides, and manages a team, ensuring that objectives are met effectively and efficiently.

Middle Manager

A managerial position that falls between the senior executives and the operational level of an organization, typically overseeing the work of first-line managers.