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Suppose a miller sells flour to a baker for $100. The baker then produces bread from the flour and sells it to Coles for $600. Coles in turn then sells it to the public for $850. The increase in GDP as a result of these transactions will be:
Variable Overhead Rate Variance
The difference between the actual variable overhead incurred and the expected (or standard) variable overhead based on activity levels.
Favorable
A term used in accounting and finance to describe outcomes or variances that are better than anticipated, indicating a positive performance against the budget or forecast.
Unfavorable
A term used to describe a variance or outcome that results in a worse financial position than expected or budgeted.
Labor Rate Variance
The difference between the actual labor costs incurred and the expected (or standard) labor costs, often due to paying a higher or lower wage rate than planned.
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