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If Firm X is abating 9 units with an MACX = 0.6AX , and Firm Y is abating 11 units with an MACY = 0.9AY , then Firm Y should do less of the abating and Firm X should do more in order to lower the overall costs of abatement.
Sampling Error
The difference between a sample statistic and its corresponding population parameter, arising purely by chance because a sample is only part of the whole.
Sample Approximates
Estimates derived from a sample that are used to infer characteristics of the overall population.
Research Hypotheses
Statements made by researchers that predict a relationship or difference between variables in a study.
Multiple Samples
The collection of two or more samples from different populations, which may be compared to each other in statistical analysis.
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