A Company Issues Bonds with a Par Value of $800,000

question 167

Essay

A company issues bonds with a par value of $800,000 on their issue date.The bonds mature in 5 years and pay 6% annual interest in two semiannual payments.On the issue date,the market rate of interest is 8%.Compute the price of the bonds on their issue date.The following information is taken from present value tables:
$\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \text { Present value of an annuity for } 10 \text { periods at } 3 \% & 8.5302 \\\hline \text { Present value of an annuity for } 10 \text { periods at } 4 \% & 8.1109 \\\hline \text { Present value of } 1 \text { due in } 10 \text { periods at } 3 \% & 0.7441 \\\hline \text { Present value of } 1 \text { due in } 10 \text { periods at } 4 \% & 0.6756\\\hline\end{array}$

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Definitions:

Real Interest Rates

This is the interest rate after inflation adjustment, demonstrating the true cost of loans or the actual gains from savings accounts.

Nominal Interest Rates

The interest rates before adjustments for inflation, indicating the gross return on financial investments or loans.

Inflation

The rate of increase in the general price index for goods and services, leading to a decrease in how much can be bought.

Purchasing Power

The amount of goods or services one can obtain with a single unit of currency, determining its value.