Based on the Following Information,what Is The $\Delta$ G ^$\circ$ ' for the Oxidation of Malate by NAD⁺?

question 19

Multiple Choice

Based on the following information,what is the $\Delta$ G ^$\circ$ ' for the oxidation of malate by NAD⁺?

NAD⁺ + H⁺ + 2e^- NADH $~~~~~~~~$$~~~~~~~~$ E ^$\circ$ '= -0.32 V

Oxaloacetate + 2H⁺ + 2e^- malate $~~~~~~~~$ E ^$\circ$ ' = -0.17 V

• A)-29 kJ/mol
• B)29 kJ/mol
• C)-95 kJ/mol
• D)95 kJ/mol
• E)none of the above

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Explain the concepts of bottom-up and top-down processing in visual perception and their implications for how we interpret visual information.

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