Examlex
Let z be a normal random variable with mean 0 and standard deviation 1.What is P(-2.25 < z < -1.1) ?
Pareto Optimality
The scenario in which resources are allocated in a manner that prohibits enhancing one individual's situation without negatively impacting another's.
Lost Surplus
Refers to the reduction in the combined consumer and producer surplus, often caused by inefficiencies in a market, such as taxes, tariffs, or other forms of market intervention.
Market Failure
A situation in which market forces, such as supply and demand, fail to allocate resources efficiently, often justifying government intervention.
Pareto Efficiency
A situation where resources are distributed in such a way that improving the condition of any one individual or meeting a preference more fully would result in detriment to at least one other individual or preference.
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